Archaeology, history, anthropology, history of art and even psychology are disciplines which have made contributions in casting some light on Southern African Rock Art. Important contributions are being made, but some remain only within the academic fraternity. In this features section we attempt to make the ongoing research and debate within the scientific community more accessible. 
Rock Art of Southern Africa: A Sacred Heritage
In cliff overhangs, in open caves and on hidden rocky outcrops of Southern Africa, lies one of Southern Africa's great heritages and national treasures , the rock art of the San people.
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The Trance Dance
From dusk to dawn, to the sound of rhythmic clapping and singing, dancers engrave their circular route through the sand around the fire. In the midst of the clapping and singing certain dancers keel over, shouting, some attempt to rush into the fire and are prevented by others. Some dancers bleed from the noses and experience sharp physical pain which prompts them to go into characteristic physical postures. Then some dancers shout out insults at the spirits of the dead who lurk in the darkness of the surrounding night. This is a trance or healing dance, a central ritual of all San groupings, probably going back thousands of years. And it is this ritual which is so central to one of the understandings of Southern African rock art.
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Graves and Painted Stones
Most rock art in Southern Africa is found on the walls of overhangs and caves. However some rock art has been found on painted stones, and these have particular significance. The significance lies in the dating of rock art.
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