Mapungubwe was the capital of a 13th-century nation state that covered 30 000 km² 100km west of present-day Messina. Impressive finds such as a gold rhino, ivory artefacts, glass beads and even Persian ceramics reveal that the state had well-developed links with the Indian Ocean trade routes.

Set in the country's youngest and northernmost national park, Mapungubwe seems to have been only occupied for 60-80 years when a change in climate made agriculture difficult and power shifted northwards to Great Zimbabwe.

Tel: (015) 575 1592

Other things to do:

For more information on the the area contact:

Messina/Limpopo Valley Tourism
Tel: (015) 534-3500

Soutpansberg Tourism Assocation
Tel: (015) 516-0040

Places to stay:

Kaoxa Camp in the Limpopo Valley National Park offers three stone cottages and three luxury tents (all catered). There are game drives and walks, guided tours to the incredible rock paintings that feature female initiation friezes, diverse animal images and the only known paintings of locusts. From R250 per person sharing per night, self-catered; R650 per person sharing per night catered, including all meals and game drives.
Tel: (015) 575 1338 or 082 736 1519

Tumelo Game Lodge, in northern Tuli Block, Botswana, is a gorgeous lodge set right on the banks fo the Limpopo. Tumelo is part of the proposed Peace Parks initiative. Offers six luxury chalets and game drives.
Tel: (015) 2914889
E-mail: tumelo@imaginet.co.za

Kingswalden Lodge is a charming bed and breakfast situated on an avocado farm, 14km from Tzaneen in the Northern Province. Four individually-appointed suites with bathrooms en suite. Spectacular gardens with mountain views, swimming pool and guided hikes in the area with a local history expert. Gourmet dinners available on request.
Tel: (015) 307 3262
PO Box 31 Tzaneen 0850
E-mail: kingswal@mweb.co.za